Maren Halvorsen is a historian by profession, and her knowledge and love of history explode through every page of this engrossing debut novel. The Bailiff’s Wife is not only a page-turning murder mystery with plenty of unexpected plot twists, it is also a teeming tapestry of Restoration England—the food, the herbal medicines, the religious and political complexities, and a village full of characters.
The seed of the story came from a brief mention of a 17th-century widow’s search for her husband’s murderer that Halvorsen discovered during her PhD research. As transformed by this book, it’s the story of a young mother, Sarah Kidd, who travels to the small village of Chalfont St. James, near London, to find her missing husband, Nathaniel, and his equally missing fortune. (While this specific village is fictional, it seems to be based on the actual Chalfont St. Giles, part of a group of villages in the same vicinity as the novel’s setting.)
Sarah soon learns that the mysterious corpse that had been hurriedly buried in a field three years earlier was actually her husband’s body. After that, however, her quest is stymied. How did Nathaniel die? Where are the several years’ worth of wages that he was carrying home with him? No one seems interested in pushing for the answers.
As Sarah becomes increasingly desperate (and disheveled), the villagers either mock her or turn away in disgust. Only the young Anglican priest, Arthur Brumskill—almost as much of an outsider as Sarah—and the Quaker widow Frances Bright befriend her. But they are nearly helpless against the village’s insularity and power structure. Their most important opponent seems to be the gruff innkeeper Daniel Grinshaw, who is Sarah’s prime suspect, albeit based on minimal evidence.
Meanwhile, Frances must deal with her own serious problems: Her brother-in-law, Richard, has threatened to go to court to take away her beloved home, claiming that by rights it should belong to him as the only male heir.
In a nation freshly recovering from a brutal civil war, religion and politics inevitably seep into daily life. Even the most casual reference to prayer or King Charles II can get a person in trouble. One of the especially fascinating aspects of this book are the debates about different ways of being a Quaker.
The story is told from about a half-dozen points of view, each of them a distinct personality, including the voice of Nathaniel himself. The writing has just the right hint of 17th-century language without being overdone.
At times, the narrative drags a bit like Sarah’s long skirts in the mud. For instance, Frances’s inner doubts about whether she can be both a faithful Quaker and an ethical person in the real world can get repetitive.
But that’s a small complaint within the wealth of plot, characters, and details of this wonderful and original novel.

